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Introduce Yourself / Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
« on: January 10, 2025, 09:56:52 am »The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health risks connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage across industries and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and more affordable alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also started exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be kept much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum prices and the environmental dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually taken up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all across India requiring very little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life-span of several years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to likewise be checked out. It will not just supply a response to the challenge of Global Warming but could decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.